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Nevada case study

Harry Reid and Southern Nevada’s public lands

Follow a federal land bill from coalition work and committee hearings to a funding decision for a Clark County park.

Find a case by ZIP code

Pilot coverage includes examples for 89101 (Las Vegas), 96150 (South Lake Tahoe), and 80202 (Denver).

Federal · Congress and Interior

Build a coalition and establish authority

  1. Reid and Bryan bring a proposal to the Senate

    U.S. Senator Richard Bryan later told the Senate that he and U.S. Senator Harry Reid worked with a task force on federal land disposal policy before introducing their proposal.

    Read Bryan’s account in the Congressional Record
  2. Reid puts his position on the hearing record

    A House hearing on predecessor legislation includes statements from Reid, Bryan, and U.S. Representative John Ensign.

    Read the House hearing transcript
  3. Ensign introduces H.R. 449

    Ensign introduced the House bill on January 20, 1997. The House passed it as amended, 422–3, on June 18. The Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources held a hearing on May 6, 1998.

    See the H.R. 449 legislative history
  4. H.R. 449 becomes Public Law 105-263

    Section 4 directs how proceeds from specified federal land sales are distributed and establishes eligible uses for a special account.

    Read section 4 of the enrolled bill

Nevada state · Process guide

Find the state policy and budget decisions

Policy authority

A Nevada bill goes through the Assembly and Senate, where committees can hear testimony and recommend amendments. Both houses must agree on the bill before it goes to the Governor.

Nevada’s bill process

Budget authority

For a proposal that depends on state funds, identify the relevant budget account and the legislative appropriation decision. The Governor submits a proposed budget for legislative consideration.

Nevada state financial administration

Local · Clark County

Follow the funding to a specific project

Round 20 · Funding decision

$19,311,943

Wetlands Park Enhancements

Clark County is the jurisdiction listed for this project in the signed federal decision. To trace delivery, look for the executed agreement, county contract, and completion records for this project phase.

See the signed decision, parks and trails item 1
Practice tracing a project from funding to outcome

Which record would show the county committed funds? Which would confirm construction was accepted? What would you measure to learn whether the improvements changed how residents use the park?

Look for an executed agreement or contract, a project acceptance record, and comparable visitor data before and after the improvements.

Compare lawmakers in other states

California · U.S. Senate

Dianne Feinstein and Lake Tahoe restoration

Feinstein introduced S. 1925 with Harry Reid, Barbara Boxer and Richard Bryan. Compare how a two-state coalition pursued restoration funding. The enacted measure was H.R. 3388.

Read S. 1925 · Read the enacted law

Colorado · U.S. Senate

Cory Gardner and the Great American Outdoors Act

The Senate committee report records that Mitch McConnell, acting for Gardner, offered a substitute to H.R. 1957 that inserted the text of S. 3422. Compare how federal legislation established a funding mechanism for conservation and public lands.

Read the Senate committee report